2021年广东省深圳市中考英语全真十模试卷
2021年广东省深圳市中考英语全真十模试卷
第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Nowadays，everybody is taking selfies （自拍照）.From your best friend to your favorite pop star（1） to take them？And are they（2） us more harm than good？
According to Dr.Pamela Rutledge，psychologist （心理学家）and director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US，（3） a selfie online shows a biological need for self﹣validation （自我验证）．
Receiving（4） feedback （反馈）on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as being praised on your appearance in the street.
The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power.You are creating your own work of art.It helps people feel in（5） of their self﹣image and can be a powerful tool.
But can it go too far？
Psychologists（6） that too much time spent on selfies can affect people"s confidence，especially in teenagers.If you are spending a lot of time（7） the perfect clothes or finding the（8） angle （角度），then there could be a problem.
Meanwhile，posting selfies online can harm your personal（9） .UK studies found that many people find it（10） to understand people who are often posting selfies online.
So next time you use your smartphone to take a quick selfie，it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.
Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共3小题，每小题10分）
2．（10分）A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery （外科手术）．
He found the boy"s father in the hall waiting worriedly．
On seeing him，the father cried out，"Why did you take all this time to come？Don"t you know that my son is in danger？Don"t you have any sense of duty？"
The doctor smiled and said，"I am sorry．I wasn"t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now，I wish you"d calm down so that I can do my work．"
"Calm down？!What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor，then what will you do？"said the father angrily．The doctor smiled again and replied，"We will do our best and you should also pray （祈祷）
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy，"Thank goodness!Your son is saved!"And without waiting for the father"s reply he carried on his way running by saying，"If you have any questions
"Couldn"t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son"s state？"shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left．
The nurse answered，tears coming down her face．"His son died yesterday in a road accident．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son"s surgery．And now that he saved your son"s life
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．
56．What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery？
A．He asked another doctor to do his duty．
B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible．
C．He discussed the boy"s state with the father．
D．He waited until his son"s burial was finished．
57．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought
A．he had waited too long
B．no one cared for his son
C．the doctor was cold to him
D．the surgery took a long time
58．Who told the truth to the father in the end？
A．The doctor．
B．The nurse．
C．His son．
D．A patient．
59．How might the father feel after he knew the truth？
A．Angry．
B．Excited．
C．Sorry．
D．Doubtful．
60．What is the best title for the text？
A．Seeing is believing
B．Time waits for no man
C．Practice makes perfect
D．Think before you decide．
3．（10分）Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard．
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale，N．C．is on her way to Harvard，one of the eight world﹣famous universities in the eastern US．Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．This girl created her own future．
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer，when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee．She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends"sofas．
The school bus driver learned about Dawn"s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family．Soon，Dawn had a job at Burns High School．She worked from 6 a．m．to 7：40 a．m．before the first school bell rang．She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons，before diving（跳水）
Dawn"s hard work paid off．She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT．
"There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，"the 18﹣year﹣old said．"But it was never in me to give up，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education．"
Even before Dawn"s family left her，she led a difficult life．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food．Dawn"studied by candlelight"because her parents couldn"t afford to pay the electricity bill（电费）．
Dawn has now reconnected with her family．They are proud of her accomplishments（成就） and are attending her high school graduation．
根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）Why didn"t Dawn give up her studies？
A．To reconnect with her family．
B．To thank those who had helped her．
C．To get an education to be successful．
D．To realize her dream of going to Harvard．
（2）Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless？
A．Her teachers．
B．Her neighbors．
C．A Tiger Mom．
D．A school bus driver．
（3）What does the underlined word"abandoned"mean in Chinese？
A．宠爱
B．抛弃
C．鼓励
D．虐待
（4）Which of the following words describes Dawn？
A．Open﹣minded．
B．Good﹣natured．
C．Strong﹣willed．
D．Warm﹣hearted
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A．Another Harvard girl．
B．A girl in candlelight．
C．From homeless to Harvard．
D．The role of Tiger Moms．
4．（10分）Many people are allergic to certain foods.Some of the most common examples are shellfish，peanuts or even apples.When Mother Nature makes you unable to eat these foods，there is no way around it，not exactly.
Using genetic （基因的）technology，a group of scientists working on a project in Europe called Isafruit have created a new type of apple that can be eaten by people who are allergic to the fruit
The research group mapped out the apple"s genetic structure and found the genes responsible for the allergy.They managed to turn off these genes so that they don"t produce the proteins that cause allergic reactions （反应）．
This discovery could be a good thing for people who usually keep a distance from apples.However，the team is being cautious （谨慎的）about supporting all genetically modified （转基因的）
"It"s not as simple as you cut out this one piece and the allergies are gone，" said Patty Lovera，a member of the research group. "We"re also concerned that there are other traits （特性）（副作用）．"
Another problem is that most people still don"t trust genetically modified food，even if it"s proven to be safe.Therefore，the team is also looking for ways to grow non﹣allergenic apples in a more natural way.
（1）What will you do if you are allergic to shellfish？
A.Enjoy eating shellfish very much.
B.You can"t eat shellfish at all.
C.You don"t like eating shellfish.
D.You are forced to eat shellfish.
（2）What do we know about the Isafruit project？
A.Genetic technology plays a major part in it.
B.It proves that genetically modified foods are safe.
C.Nobody is allergic to apples because of it.
D.It allows people to see the genetic structure of apples.
（3）Why is the research team being so careful？
A.Because they don"t trust themselves.
B.Because it"s not simple to add new traits to genes.
C.Because side effects may appear unexpectedly.
D.Because most people don"t trust gene scientists.
（4）Which of the followings is TRUE about the new apples ？
A.They are much more delicious.
B.They are genetically modified foods.
C.They don"t have genetic structure.
D.People won"t be allergic any more after eating them.
（5）According to the last paragraph，what do most people worry about？
A.Food allergies.
B.Genetic technology.
C.Food safety.
D.Non﹣allergenic apples.
第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。（共1小题，每小题5分）
5．（5分）
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.I want to tell you something important during your reading.
You shouldn"t mark a book which isn"t yours. （1） If you think it useful to mark books，you will have to buy them.
There are two ways in which one can own a book.The first is to pay for it，just as you pay for clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. （2）
There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the best sellers — unread and untouched.The second has a great many books. （3） The third has a few dog﹣eared books，which are marked from front to back.
（4） First，it keeps you awake.And，reading is thinking.And thinking can express itself in words，writing helps you remember the thoughts you had，or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time，it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation，and nothing is lost.But for a great book，reading must be active. （5） You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.
第三节信息匹配。下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的电影，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（共1小题，每小题5分）
6．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的电影
A．Green Book—Green Book is a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly.It is based on the story of a tour of African American pianist Don Shirley and his driver.
B．Captain Marvel—Carol Danvers becomes one of the universe"s most powerful heroes when Earth is caught in a war.Now，returning to Earth years later，she must remember her past in order to prevent a new war by other aliens.
C．Bohemian Rhapsody—It is an exciting celebration of Queen，their music，and their excellent lead singer Freddie Mercury
D．So Long，My Son—The film describes the touching childhood friendship of a kid in northwest China.This film is competing for the famous Golden Bear top prize.
E．Detective Chinatown 3—A major crime occurs in Tokyo when detectives Tang Ren and Qin Feng are invited to investigate the crime.A battle between the strongest detectives in Asia is about to break out with bursts of laughter.
F．Duo Guan—After 12 years，the Chinese women"s volleyball team again reached the Olympic final.The ups and downs of the Chinese women"s volleyball team for more than three decades have slowly spread away.
（1） Sharon is interested in sports and wants to be a professional volleyball player.
（2） Alice is a fan of Queen，the famous band.She won"t miss their movie!
（3） Emma wants to watch a movie about friendship with her best friend.
（4） Ricky learns a lot about being a detective.He thinks their jobs are cool!
（5） Bella"s dream is to be a famous woman hero to protect people.
Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分）
7．（10分）Back in 2008，American photographer Rose﹣Lynn Fisher was going through a hard time in her life，so she often cried.One day（1） （brush）her tears away，she put one tear under a microscope （显微镜），because she wanted to know（2） her tear would look like.
She was amazed at what she saw. "It was really interesting，" she told the Telegraph. "It was almost as if I was looking down at a landscape from a plane." It was such an （3） （amaze）discovery!
So she started to think about a question：would a tear of sadness look any different than a tear of joy？What about a tear from cutting （4） onion？
She （5） （collect）100 samples of tears caused by different things and put them all under a microscope.She was surprised.Their （6） （appear）was influenced by what had made people cry.She thinks that this might be because of the different hormones （荷尔蒙）contained in the tears.The hormones may change their molecular （分子的）structures.
Then she wondered （7） men"s tears are different from women"s tears.She （8） （surprise）continually by what showed up in the photographs of microscopic tears.
It was not a strict （9） （science）study，so there were many factors that could influence the resulting images.However，what she found was already something impressive.
Why don"t you save some of （10） （you）own tears and see what they look like when you are sad，happy or cutting onions？
Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）深圳的垃圾分类行动正积极地开展，许多人也正在重视城市垃圾的问题，请你以"Saving Our City"为题
要点：1.垃圾的危害性；
2.如何处理城市垃圾；
3.自行补充。
要求：1.80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺；
3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。
Saving Our City
As we know，it"s very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. .
答案
1．解答：（1）C.名词辨析。A.truth真相；C.need 需要。句意：但是为什么人们觉得有必要带走它们。
（2）B.动词辨析。A.giving给予；C.making使...D.suffering受苦？故选B。
（3）D.动词辨析。A.watching看；C.comparing比较。句意：美国媒体心理学研究中心主任，在网上发布自拍。故选D。
（4）A.名词辨析。A.positive积极乐观的；B.immediate立即；D.different不同的。故选A。
（5）B.动词辨析。A.need需要；C.search搜索。句意：它帮助人们感受自我形象。故选B。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.doubt 怀疑；C.expect期望。句意：心理学家认为。故选B。
（7）A.动词辨析。A.choosing选择；C.making制作。句意：如果你花太多时间选择完美的衣服或找到正确的角度。故选A。
（8）C.形容词辨析。A.high高的；C.right正确的。句意：如果你花太多时间选择完美的衣服或找到正确的角度。故选C。
（9）C.名词辨析。A.health健康 B.information信息；D.belongings财务，在网上发布自拍会伤害你的人际关系。
（10）D.形容词辨析。A.funny有趣的；C.interesting有兴趣的。句意：英国的研究发现。故选D。
2．解答：56．B．细节理解题，接到电话后我尽快赶来了，故选B．
57．A．推理判断题？What if your son was in this room right now？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor？冷静下来？你能冷静下来吗，你该怎么办，故选A．
58．B．细节理解题，tears coming down her face，眼泪顺着她的脸流下来，故选B．
59．C．推理判断题．He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your son"s surgery，he left running to finish his son"s burial他的儿子昨天死于车祸，他正在葬礼上，就跑去为他儿子安葬，医生救了别人的孩子的性命，孩子的父亲听到这些会感到抱歉，故选C．
60．D．标题归纳题 nurse ，tears down face son yesterday a road ．He at burial when called for son"s ．And that saved son"s ，he running finish son"s ．"护士回答说．"他的儿子昨天在一次车祸中去世了，他正在葬礼上，他跑去完成他儿子的葬礼，知道真相后感到抱歉，故选D．
3．解答：（1）答案：C．细节理解题，because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education，因为我意识到除非我接受教育．"，可知，否则不能成功．
（2）答案：D．细节理解题．校车司机了解 Dawn的情况．可知．选D．
（3）答案：B．词义猜测题．她发现自己无家可归．可知，应该是"抛弃"了她．
（4）答案：C．细节理解题．Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food，家里很穷．黎明时，因为她的父母付不起电费，应该是"坚强的意志"形容她．
（5）答案：C．标题猜测题，N．C．is on her way to Harvard…Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes．来自北卡罗来纳州 朗代尔的Dawn Loggins在通往哈佛的道路上…没有人鼓励她学习或支付她的特殊课程．及父母抛弃他，标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛．
4．解答：（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中Many people are allergic to certain foods.Some of the most common examples are shellfish，there is no way around it？可知。最常见的例子是贝类。当大自然使你不能吃这些食物时，对吧。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据文中 ，a group of scientists working on a project in Europe called Isafruit have created a new type of apple that can be eaten by people who are allergic to the fruit，据美国广播公司新闻网报道，欧洲一个名为Isafruit的项目组的科学家发明了一种新型苹果。所以关于Isafruit项目我们知道基因技术在其中起着重要作用。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"It"s not as simple as you cut out this one piece and the allergies are gone，a member of the research group. "We"re also concerned that there are other traits that you didn"t intend to put in there.There could be unexpected side effects，研究小组成员帕蒂洛维拉说："这并不像你剪下这一块那么简单。"我们还担心，可能会产生意想不到的副作用。因为副作用可能会意外出现。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据 This discovery could be a good thing for people who usually keep a distance from apples.However，这一发现对那些通常与苹果保持距离的人来说可能是件好事，研究小组对支持所有转基因食品持谨慎态度，它们是转基因食品是正确的。
（5）C.段落大意题。根据文中 Another problem is that most people still don"t trust genetically modified food，the team is also looking for ways to grow non﹣allergenic apples in a more natural way.可知，大多数人仍然不相信转基因食品。因此。所以根据最后一段。故选C。
5．解答：细节推理题。
（1）D.根据前句"You shouldn"t mark a book which isn"t yours.你不应该在一本不是你的书上做记号。"可知不要给书做记号，应说借给你书的人希望你保持书的干净。
（2）E.根据前句"But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.但只有当你把它变成自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它，结合选项。故选E。
（3）B.根据前句"The second has a great many books.第二种拥有大量的书。"可知说的是第二种人，应说但大部分还是和刚买的时候一样干净。
（4）C.根据后句"The marked book is usually the thought﹣through book.做了记号的书通常是经过深思熟虑的书。"可知说的是标记的重要性，应说为什么在书上做标记是必要的。
（5）A.根据后句"You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.你应该对你所读的东西有一个理解。"可知说的是应该怎么做，应说你不能让你的眼睛越过线。
6．解答：细节配对题。
（1）F.根据F．Duo 12 ，the women"s team reached Olympic ups downs the women"s team more three have spread ，经过12年的磨合，中国女排三十多年的跌宕起伏已经慢慢散去 is in and to a professional player.可知，想成为一名职业排球运动员，帮助他选出合适的F电影。
（2）C.根据C．Bohemian is exciting of ，their ，and excellent singer Mercury becomes of most artists.The is memory the ，波西米亚狂想曲这是一个激动人心的庆祝女王，他们的优秀主唱弗雷迪水星。这部电影是为了纪念乐队 is a of ，the band.She miss movie，爱丽丝是著名乐队皇后的粉丝！所以根据爱丽丝个人的需求。故选C。
（3）D.根据D．So ，My film the childhood of a in China.This is for famous Bear prize.可知，我的儿子这部电影描述了一个在中国西北的孩子的动人的童年友谊。根据Emma wants to watch a movie about friendship with her best friend.可知。所以根据艾玛个人的需求。故选D。
（4）E.根据E．Detective 3—A crime in when Tang and Feng invited investigate crime.A between strongest in is to out bursts laughter.可知，唐人侦探和秦风侦探被邀请调查这起犯罪，爆发出阵阵笑声 learns a about a detective.He their are !可知。他认为他们的工作很酷，帮助她选出合适的是的E电影。
（5）B.根据B．Captain Danvers one the most heroes Earth caught a war.Now to years ，she remember past order prevent a war other ，当地球陷入战争时。现在，她必须记住自己的过去。根据Bella"s is be a woman to people.可知。所以根据贝拉个人的需求。故选B。
7．解答：（1）brushing.考查动词。根据空格前介词of可知，因此填brushing。
（2）what.考查疑问词。根据句意可知，be like句中疑问词用what引导。
（3）amazing.考查形容词。空格后名词discovery为物，意为"令人惊讶的"。
（4）an.考查冠词。根据句意可知，onion表示泛指，onion以元音音素开头。故答案为an。
（5）collected.考查动词。分析句子结构，和 put构成并列结构，因此collect要用过去时collected。
（6）appearance.考查名词。分析题干可知，要用名词形式，因此填appearance。故答案为appearance。
（7）if/whether.考查连词。上文是对不同情况下产生的眼泪的外观进行的观察，因此填if或者whether，引导宾语从句。
（8）was surprised.考查系表结构。结合第二段开头"She amazed what saw."可知，句子主语是she，她不断被照片中所显示的细微眼泪所震惊。
（9）scientific.考查形容词。根据句意可知，修饰名词study。故答案为scientific。
（10）your.考查代词。分析题干可知，因此填your。故答案为your。
8．解答：
SavingOurCity
As we ，it"s important deal the in ，otherwiseitmaycauseproblems.Itmaypollutetheairandwater.Ifpeoplebreathethepollutedairordrinkthepollutedwater
Ourcityhasbeguntopayattentiontotheproblem.Forexample，rubbishissorted.Somerubbish，isrecycled.Therest，issenttoacertainplaceandburied.【高分句型二】Lawshavebeenpassedtoprotecttheenvironment
We"vebeentrying，butthereisstillalongwaytogo.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.（还需要继续努力）